Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Derivatives with Anti-Cancer Activity
نویسندگان
چکیده
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a diverse class of drugs commonly used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions, have been found to be highly effective in preventing and treating many types of cancers. However, toxicity from cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition and the suppression of physiologically important prostaglandins limits their use for cancer chemoprevention and prompted researchers to manipulate their structures to attain NSAIDs derivatives with an enhanced anti-cancer activity with gastrointestinal sparing property. Reports discussed in this review will be those of NSAIDs derivatives and some miscellaneous agents that display anti-cancer activity against variety of cancer cell lines.
منابع مشابه
Designing and Synthesis of Novel Celecoxib Derivatives with Aminosulfonylmethyl and Azidomethyl Substituents as Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors
Introduction: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are used in treating pathologic conditions such as fever, pain and inflammation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and consequently prostaglandin production. Recently , the discovery of different isoforms of this enzyme, Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) andCyclooxygense-2 (COX-2), has led to the synthesis and introduction of novel drugs with select...
متن کاملDesigning and Synthesis of Novel Celecoxib Derivatives with Aminosulfonylmethyl and Azidomethyl Substituents as Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors
Introduction: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are used in treating pathologic conditions such as fever, pain and inflammation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and consequently prostaglandin production. Recently , the discovery of different isoforms of this enzyme, Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and Cyclooxygense-2 (COX-2), has led to the synthesis and introduction of novel drugs with selec...
متن کاملThe cyclooxygenase 2-specific nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs celecoxib and nimesulide inhibit androgen receptor activity via induction of c-Jun in prostate cancer cells.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) play potential roles in cancer chemoprevention. In this study, we investigated the effects of NSAIDs on androgen receptor (AR)-mediated functions in prostate cancer cells. We found that two cyclooxygenase 2-specific NSAIDs, celecoxib and nimesulide, dramatically reduced the expression of androgen-inducible genes, such as prostate-specific antigen, h...
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AIM Several published studies suggest that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are promising anticancer agents. This study examined the in vitro effect of O-alkylated NSAID hydroxamic acid derivatives 3a-i on cell survival for a panel of human tumour cell lines, their cytotoxicity on normal human fibroblasts and their antiviral activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS Established methods of ...
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BACKGROUND Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been shown to be effective in inhibiting colorectal cancer. Cyclooxygenase activity is thought to mediate, in part, this cancer preventive effect. From observations made when cells that express cyclooxygenase activity were treated with NSAIDs and known cancer preventive agents, I have postulated that arachidonic acid (AA) release is ...
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